Renowned Kazakh archaeologist Emma Usmanova shared insights about the complex historical site of Altynshoky Hill in the Ulytau district of the Ulytau region. The hill, believed to be constructed by order of Amir Timur, was revealed to be a sophisticated thermal structure rather than a furnace, as previously thought.
During a lecture organized by the Qalam Global project in Shymkent, Usmanova disclosed that the hill was a ritual object specifically built in the landscape of Timur's military conflict against Tokhtamysh. The site's discovery was a result of a five-year collaboration between specialists from Karaganda University and experts from Lithuania, the USA, and Uzbekistan.
Usmanova explained that Amir Timur, aspiring to emulate the glory of Genghis Khan, established his own empire spanning modern-day Iran, the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, Central Asia, parts of Pakistan, Syria, and Turkey. The construction of Altynshoky Hill was likely influenced by Timur's reverence for Mongol cultural rituals and his desire to honor Genghis Khan.
The hill's significance lies in its adherence to the sacred code of ancestor worship and the cult of the sacred Mountain. Usmanova highlighted the hill's alignment with the traditions of Chingisids in the Golden Horde, emphasizing the ritualistic nature of the structure. The archaeological findings shed light on Timur's legacy, blending spiritual symbolism with practical purpose.
Moreover, Usmanova elaborated on the cultural importance of "obos" among nomadic tribes, emphasizing their role in shamanistic rituals and reverence for ancestral spirits and leaders. Altynshoky Hill stands as a testament to the sacred traditions of the region and the historical significance of Timur's rule.
By exploring the intersection of Islamic values, nomadic heritage, and Timur's legacy, Usmanova's research offers a unique perspective on the enduring impact of ancient civilizations. The unveiling of Altynshoky Hill's true purpose adds a new chapter to the rich tapestry of Kazakhstan's archaeological heritage, inviting further exploration and interpretation of its historical legacy.
