The draft laws aimed at combating human trafficking in Kazakhstan are set to make it easier to prove the guilt of such criminals and provide protection for the victims. Deputy of the Mazhilis Marat Bashimov commented on the bills on anti-trafficking measures.
International efforts to combat human trafficking are a priority, including efforts to improve the country's image and respect for human rights. The draft law "On Combating Human Trafficking in Kazakhstan" is designed to implement the President's decree on human rights measures. The laws have been developed by studying international conventions, model laws of the CIS, UN, as well as national and foreign experiences. This is aimed at enhancing national legislation and law enforcement practices in line with international standards.
In addition to the main draft law, there are two accompanying bills in the package. The norms were developed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and expanded during discussions in the Mazhilis of Kazakhstan. They are scheduled for consideration at the plenary session of the Parliament in the first reading in March 20, 2024. Deputy of the Mazhilis and head of the working group Marat Bashimov provided comments on the draft laws regarding combating human trafficking.
The rights of victims of human trafficking for protection and rehabilitation are a crucial aspect of the proposed legislation. The draft law introduces a new conceptual framework with defined terms such as "victims of human trafficking," "vulnerable position," "identification of victims," and "rehabilitation of victims."
The legislation aims to provide comprehensive legal protection and support for victims, including access to special social services, compensation from the Compensation Fund, and the right to work without permission from local authorities for the engagement of foreign labor, among other provisions.
The establishment of a national rapporteur is a significant step towards improving data collection and analysis in the fight against human trafficking. The rapporteur's report enhances understanding of the issue and provides effective recommendations for combating human trafficking.
The amendments in various codes and laws include strengthening protection for newborns, orphans, and children without parental care in the Family Code, introducing administrative responsibility for failure to report abandonment of a newborn, and criminalizing offenses related to human trafficking in the Criminal Code.
The proposed changes in the Criminal Code aim to criminalize various offenses related to human trafficking, including exploitation of individuals, involvement in prostitution, and organization of brothels using telecommunications networks and the Internet.
Overall, the new legislation in Kazakhstan signifies a significant step towards combating human trafficking, providing comprehensive legal protection for victims, and ensuring accountability for perpetrators. The comprehensive approach adopted in the draft laws reflects the country's commitment to aligning with international standards in combating human trafficking.
