The Ministry of Energy has unveiled a Concept for the development of hydrogen energy in Kazakhstan until 2040. The document explains that hydrogen is more commonly found in compounds than in its pure form. Various production methods exist, reducing dependence on specific raw materials.
The concept introduces a "color grading" of hydrogen based on production methods and the presence of a carbon footprint. Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources, blue hydrogen from natural gas with carbon capture, pink/red/orange hydrogen from nuclear power, gray hydrogen from natural gas without carbon capture, and white hydrogen naturally occurring in underground deposits.
The color classification aims to create a unified understanding and standardization for hydrogen projects. Challenges in hydrogen energy development include material science issues related to hydrogen transportation and storage, which currently rely on hydrogen compounds due to its unique molecular properties.
The development plan focuses on establishing a legal and regulatory framework, promoting research on hydrogen production, application, transportation, and storage, and enhancing carbon capture technology. It also aims to attract investments, foster international cooperation, and implement pilot projects in various sectors.
Key principles guiding the development of hydrogen energy include sustainability, innovation, integration with renewable energy sources, infrastructure development, partnerships with international entities, and standardization. Educational campaigns will also be conducted to raise awareness about the benefits of hydrogen energy.
The vision, principles, and approaches outlined in the Concept aim to ensure the sector's advancement and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The plan includes the creation of hydrogen clusters, the development of domestic hydrogen technologies, pilot projects for hydrogen applications, and the establishment of necessary regulatory frameworks.
Expected outcomes of the hydrogen energy development plan include technology transfer, knowledge enhancement, job creation, increased use of renewable energy, climate commitments fulfillment, improved investment climate, infrastructure modernization, and international reputation enhancement. The plan will also involve utilizing existing hydrogen technologies and expanding the application of high-energy nuclear reactors for industrial purposes.
In conclusion, the Concept for the development of hydrogen energy in Kazakhstan sets a comprehensive roadmap towards a sustainable and innovative hydrogen sector, aligning with global trends and commitments. The action plan outlines concrete steps to achieve the set goals and propel Kazakhstan towards a greener and more technologically advanced future.
