In 2017, Kazakhstan made a decision to reorganize orphanages, resulting in the establishment of 36 child support centers across the regions. Journalists delved into the new system and what it entails for adults wishing to adopt a child from these centers.
According to the Committee for the Protection of Children's Rights of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, there are currently 3,727 orphans and children without parental care in 115 organizations, overseen by three government bodies in healthcare, social protection, and education.
The reformed system focuses on providing a family-like environment for children, ensuring they receive love and care. Institutions like the SOS Children's Village in Almaty exemplify this approach, offering a holistic upbringing, schooling, and support for both children and potential adoptive parents.
Director Dinara Zhunusova emphasized the importance of restoring relationships with biological parents as the primary goal. For children unable to return to their families, the center works towards finding suitable alternative family arrangements.
The centers aim to prepare children for independent living, with a focus on education, socialization, financial literacy, and vocational training. Continuous monitoring post-graduation ensures their well-being and integration into society.
In Kazakhstan, adoption procedures have been digitized, making it more accessible for candidates to apply online through the eGov portal. The process prioritizes Kazakhstani citizens over foreigners, emphasizing the importance of proper training for prospective adoptive parents to prevent secondary orphanhood.
Training covers various aspects such as suitable family structures, document preparation, handling adoption confidentiality, aiding child adaptation, supporting the family, addressing child behavior issues, and understanding the impact of genetics and social factors on child development.
The Ministry of Education and Science and foreign institutions oversee adopted children, with regular reports on their well-being and progress submitted to the competent authority for child rights protection. Regular monitoring continues until the child reaches adulthood, ensuring their welfare and integration into society.
