In the span of two months, tuberculosis has been detected in 107 individuals in Bishkek, including nine children under the age of 14. This increase in tuberculosis cases represents a 5.6% rise compared to the same period last year, where 97 cases were identified.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of impacting various organs and tissues. The infection spreads through coughing, sneezing, and talking, making anyone susceptible regardless of age or social status.
Symptoms of tuberculosis include a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, general weakness, night sweats, weight loss, and in later stages, shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood. If you or your loved ones exhibit these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Tuberculosis is curable and preventable with proper treatment adherence. Early diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment are crucial in preventing the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis, which is more challenging to treat.
It is important to avoid self-medication and promptly seek medical evaluation upon experiencing symptoms to minimize harm to the body, increase chances of full recovery, and reduce the risk of transmitting the infection to others.
Preliminary data from the National Phthisiology Center indicates a decrease in tuberculosis incidence in Kyrgyzstan. In 2023, there were 4,170 new cases and recurrences of tuberculosis (59.8 per 100,000 population), 426 cases fewer than the same period in 2022.
